Is Coding Dead? The Anatomy of Cognitive Sovereignty in the Age of AI Through an Engineer's Eyes

Exploring the future of programming and the role of AI in it.

Ahmet ZeybekDecember 15, 202511 min read

Is Coding Dead? The Anatomy of Cognitive Sovereignty in the Age of AI Through an Engineer's Eyes

One of the brightest names in the tech world, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, recently made a claim that made us all jump out of our seats: "Kids don't need to learn to code anymore. The programming language of the future is human language." These words coincided with a period where software engineers are experiencing an identity crisis. On one hand, there is a wave of euphoria about how everything has accelerated incredibly thanks to AI's ability to generate code. On the other, veterans of the profession are sounding alarm bells: warning that this "easiness" is creating unsustainable technical debt and massive security vulnerabilities that rot the foundation of the system.

So, have we really reached the end of an era? Will coding be buried in history by AI, just as the printing press ended the era of scribes? Or is this merely a polished marketing narrative of a massive economic strategy that distorts reality?

This article addresses the future of programming not just as a technical issue, but as a transformation in how the human mind manages complexity. Our aim is to show that code is not dead; rather, the bar has been raised, and we are all compelled to transform into "Sovereign Engineers" by learning to read instead of just write.

Is Coding Over, or Has "Compute Power Consumption" Begun?

To understand Jensen Huang's vision, we need to see the economic engine behind his words. Future predictions are never neutral; they are always deeply connected to the strategic interests of the industries making them. Huang's advice to "stop coding" sits right in the middle of a tectonic shift Nvidia is undergoing.

Nvidia was historically known as a "gaming company." However, financial statements for the fiscal year 2025 show that the company's heart now beats elsewhere: Data Center revenues now make up nearly 90% of total revenue. This means Nvidia's trillion-dollar valuation no longer depends on people playing games for entertainment, but on the infinite demand for compute power required for AI training and, more importantly, inference.

Now consider this equation: If software development is done only by an elite group of programmers with years of training, demand for Nvidia hardware remains limited to the number of applications this group can produce. This is the human bottleneck to Nvidia's growth.

Huang's genius comes into play exactly here: If "natural language" (English, Turkish, etc.) becomes the sole interface, the 8 billion people on earth turn into potential "software creators." Whenever anyone tells a chatbot, "Make me a dating app for my dog," massive Nvidia chips run in the background. Huang is not actually advocating for the end of coding, but for the removal of the competency barrier standing in the way of compute power consumption. His saying "coding is dead" is part of a strategy to expand his market to all of humanity.

The Existential Anxiety of the Opposing Front

On the other side of the coin are companies like JetBrains, which produce professional software development tools. For them, the erosion of the definition of "developer" is an existential threat. JetBrains CEO Kirill Skrygan offers a completely different perspective on this threat: AI will not replace developers; on the contrary, it will explode the volume and complexity of code produced.

Skrygan foresees a "Jevons Paradox" in software engineering. In economics, this paradox states that as the efficiency of using a resource increases, the total demand for that resource also increases. As the cost of generating code with AI approaches zero, the demand for software will skyrocket, but managing, reviewing, and debugging this massive and complex pile of code will require even more sophisticated tools and more qualified engineers. Therefore, even if AI increases productivity, the profession of coding (and coding tools) will not end; it will simply move to a higher level.

Reality Check: 95% Failure Rate and the Trap of 'Vibe Coding'

The marketing world's promises of "instant apps" are hitting the hard wall of corporate reality. MIT Media Lab's 2025 "Generative AI Gap" report offers shaking data that pierces the hype bubble in the sector: Although American businesses have spent billions of dollars on generative AI pilot projects, 95% of these initiatives failed to create measurable business value.

The reason for this failure is not the poor quality of AI models, but their inability to grasp the complexity within the corporate world.

1. Contextual Memory and the Integration Wall

Tools like ChatGPT are great at one-off content generation. However, corporate workflows are complex, multi-step, and historically grounded. The report states that AI lacks the "contextual memory" required by corporate processes. A developer's warning, "If you don't know what the AI is doing in the background, you don't count as a real developer," has been validated at the corporate scale.

Generating code is easy; but integrating that code into a company's 10-year-old legacy stacks, making it compliant with security protocols, and keeping it sustainable requires deep engineering knowledge. Companies starting out with the expectation of a "ready-made solution" hit a wall because they lack the necessary organizational preparation and technical infrastructure.

2. Vibe Coding: Sandcastles Built on Feelings

The most dangerous new trend of this era is the "Vibe Coding" phenomenon defined by Andrej Karpathy. This method is a process where the user forgets the existence of code and focuses entirely on "vibes" and high-level intentions. The developer gives a vague instruction like, "Make me a site that looks like Airbnb but for cats," and expects the AI to produce the probabilistically most reasonable output.

Traditional coding is deterministic ("If X happens, definitely do Y"). Vibe Coding is probabilistic ("Most likely do Y, but I might hallucinate occasionally"). This is where the disaster begins.

The Lovable Security Crisis: The Lovable Security Breach in 2025 proved this risk is not theoretical. A popular platform that creates apps via natural language commands had misconfigured backend database security settings (Row-Level Security - RLS). The "Vibe Coders" who created the app were happy to see it working; however, security was not a "vibe." As a result, user emails, payment information, and personal data from hundreds of apps were leaked via a simple query parameter.

This shows why the phrase "If you don't know what AI is doing in the background, you are not a real developer" is a vital ethical imperative. Security requires mathematical certainty; AI's tendency to choose the shortest (and often insecure) path must be audited by developers who can read and understand it.

3. The "6-Month Wall" and the Spaghetti Code Spiral

Prototypes are built rapidly with Vibe Coding. However, when professional projects reach the 6th month, they hit a phenomenon called the "6-Month Wall." The codebase grows so large that it exceeds the AI's context window, or initial architectural mistakes surface as deep bugs.

When this wall is hit:

  • The Vibe Coder cannot find the error because they didn't write the code themselves.
  • They turn back to the AI to fix the error. The AI, unable to grasp the full context, "patches" the code.
  • These patches birth new errors, and the project turns into an unmanageable pile of "spaghetti code" that neither human nor machine can fully understand.

If you haven't adapted to new technologies and have accumulated deficiencies unknowingly because you don't understand the logic produced by AI, even a small error leaves you helpless against the AI.

The Evolution of Abstraction and Coding in Our Brains

The claim that "Coding is dead" ignores the history of computer science—that is, the history of the rise of abstraction layers.

Programming evolved from plugging cables in the 1940s, to Assembly in the 1950s, to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in the 1980s, and to massive libraries in the 2000s. The historical pattern was always the same: Each new abstraction layer made "low-level" drudgery (like manual memory management) unnecessary, but exponentially increased the need for engineering logic and system architecture. Developers stopped managing transistors, but learned to manage by abstracting more complex systems.

AI is not an entity that will replace the programmer; it is the next evolutionary step of the compiler. While AI automates the syntactic drudgery of code generation, the human role is evolving from "translator" (giving instructions from human to machine) to "architect" (designing from system to result).

Why "Natural Language" Is Not Enough?

The weakest point of Huang's "Human language is the new programming language" rhetoric is the assumption that programming is just a "language." Neuroscientific research refutes this metaphor.

fMRI studies from MIT and Johns Hopkins University mapped the brain activities of expert programmers. The result was surprising and definitive: Reading and writing computer code does not activate the brain's language processing centers (e.g., Broca's area). Instead, the Multiple Demand (MD) Network, responsible for complex logical reasoning and problem-solving, kicks in.

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This distinction is critical:

  • Natural Language (English/Turkish): Ambiguous, associative, and based on social context. It tolerates uncertainty.
  • Code: Precise, structural, and based on rigid logic.

Huang confuses the act of giving instructions with constructing logic. Giving commands to AI in natural language is delegating the task of converting uncertainty into logic to it. But the spirit of engineering is precision. When trying to explain a complex system to AI, you need to make an explanation so precise, detailed, and structured to leave no room for error. This explanation becomes so prescriptive that you are essentially writing code again. Only the syntax has changed, but the required cognitive effort (logical precision) remains the same.

Cognitive Atrophy and the Melting of Thinking Muscles

Since it is proven that coding exercises our brain's logic centers, what is the cost of abandoning this practice entirely? Research warns that delegating mental tasks to machines leads to "cognitive atrophy".

A recent study by Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University revealed that knowledge workers who use AI intensively in their jobs experienced a measurable decline in critical thinking and validation skills. Just as GPS weakened our natural ability to find our way, delegating programming logic to AI will melt our "mental muscles" required for problem decomposition and algorithmic thinking.

This is akin to a student claiming "I am a mathematician" by having AI solve math problems without even learning addition in school. According to the Paradox of Automation, as we automate the "easy" coding tasks, the remaining tasks (solving complex bugs, designing architecture) become much harder. However, because we destroy the practice ground (junior-level coding jobs) that would develop the skills to cope with these difficulties, we enter a vicious cycle where we cannot train the experts of the future.

The Responsibility Gap and the Architect of the Future

Finally, this debate has a profound ethical dimension: The Responsibility Gap.

The fundamental crisis of software engineering stems from our attempt to build deterministic infrastructures (like banking, health, or flight control systems) with probabilistic tools (LLMs). If a medical diagnosis algorithm makes a wrong diagnosis due to a logic error hallucinated by AI, what will be the Vibe Coder's defense? "I didn't write it, the AI did." This defense is unacceptable in engineering ethics.

Real engineering requires accountability. Accountability requires comprehension. A developer who deploys AI code they do not understand into a live system is violating professional ethics.

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From Craftsman Mindset to Architect Mindset

In this case, the path to healthy adaptation is to move our professional identity from being a "Syntax Writer" (Typist) to a "Solution Architect." AI has taken on the role of the worker laying bricks and mixing concrete. However, the person responsible for the safety of the construction, static calculations, and harmony of the whole system is still the site manager—the human architect.

Our future value lies not in our coding speed, but in our ability to select technologies, design systems, and audit AI's outputs.

Learn Coding Not to Write, But to Think

The question "Should coding be learned?" creates a false dichotomy. Reality lies in the synthesis of two approaches: Being a Hybrid Professional.

  1. Use AI as Leverage: Use AI (the beneficial side of Vibe Coding) for prototyping, library discovery, and syntactic drudgery. Increase your speed by 10x.
  2. Maintain Cognitive Sovereignty: Engage human intelligence (Engineering) for critical business logic, security auditing, and architectural design. Being completely dependent on AI is becoming reliant on a subscription service to think. Just as a pilot retains the ability to land a plane manually if the autopilot fails, maintaining the ability to write "unplugged" code is the only insurance against disaster.

Final Advice:

If you are a student or a professional, do not stop learning to code. But change how you learn.

  • Learn not to memorize syntax (AI already does that), but to understand the structure of logic.
  • Learn data structures, algorithms, and memory management, because these are the boundaries within which AI operates.
  • And most importantly: Learn to read code faster than you write it.

The primary skill of the future is Code Review. You will spend your life auditing code written by machines. If you cannot understand the flow of logic you are reading, you become obsolete.

The machine is a tremendous lever. But every lever needs a fulcrum. Your human comprehension, logic, and ability to discern truth is that fulcrum. Without it, the lever just flails in the void.

Learn coding not to write, but to think. Never surrender your cognitive sovereignty.

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